It seems very biased. It is a bit like China giving a presentation about how they think the global rules should be. It also seems a way to blame America's problems on the rest of the world.
How can he talk about global standards, when he names the agenda to be America first.
China is certainly breaking WTO rules, but America wants to make global rules that only they are allowed to not follow. America are scared of China, and the undertone seems to be to punish China.
America complain about state subsidies because it is not part of the free trade system, but America subsidise their own industries. (Look no further than the tariff wars which are the opposite to free trade and a hall mark of protectionism).
America's problem is that they are increasingly a top heavy society causing the middle class to shrink, and put more economic pressure on the working class. America is run by the shareholders for the shareholders. They allow competitors to merge to increase profit for shareholders and reduce jobs and salary potential. Their politicians have a net worth of $50 million so their interests are aligned with stock profits.
They are the richest country, but the wealth is less distributed than it used to be - mostly because of the decline in competition. This allows jobs to be shipped overseas to India and China etc.
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Perplexity Opines:
Their is a special mention of Big Tech and reduced competition. These companies employ more people in India than in the US.
Why the Middle Class Is Shrinking in the US
Income Inequality and Stagnant Growth
- The share of Americans in the middle class has declined from 61% in 1971 to about 51% in 202338. This shrinkage is closely tied to growing income inequality: while the middle class remains the largest group by population, its share of aggregate national income has dropped from 62% in 1970 to just 42% in 2021 247. Meanwhile, the upper-income group’s share of income has risen sharply 247.
- Middle-class income growth has not kept pace with that of the upper-income tier, leading to a widening gap between the two34.
Economic and Social Factors
- Inflation and Cost of Living: Surging inflation, especially in recent years, has eroded the purchasing power of middle-class incomes, pushing some families out of the middle class5.
- Wage Stagnation: Wages for middle-income earners have grown slowly or stagnated, while those at the top have seen much larger gains68.
- Education and Skills Gap: Workers with lower educational attainment are more likely to experience downward mobility and fall out of the middle class26.
- Changing Business Models: The rise of "superstar firms" and sectors with near-zero marginal costs (like tech and finance) has concentrated wealth and income among a small group of highly profitable companies and their employees, further widening the income gap7.
Demographic Shifts
- An aging population and changes in household composition (such as more single-earner or single-parent households) have also contributed to the shrinking middle class52.
Summary Table: Key Drivers of Middle-Class Decline
Factor | Impact on Middle Class |
Income inequality | Lower share of national income |
Stagnant wage growth | Reduced upward mobility |
Inflation/cost of living | Erodes purchasing power |
Education/skills gap | More downward mobility |
Superstar firms/tech sector | Concentrates wealth at the top |
Demographic changes | Fewer dual-income households |
In summary: The American middle class is shrinking due to a combination of rising income inequality, slow wage growth, inflation, shifting business models favouring the wealthy, and demographic changes. These trends have reduced the economic security and upward mobility that once defined the middle class.
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Speaking without notes he lays out a compelling case for the changes needed. The acrimony around tariffs have obscured many of the shortfalls in the World Bank and the IMF, Bessent maturely rips off the plaster. Easy to follow and educational, worthwhile listening.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsyNHd5Ce3c