I have always been willing to debate and will be, but before I say anything, let me say this. I am prepared to discuss this as long as it stays civilised. The moment that it turns into a personal attack and name-calling, it will be the end of it. In addition, we have to accept that there is a part of the South African history where a lot of people got hurt in many ways. Emotionally and physically. The sad reallity is that it has not stopped. People are still dying violent deaths to this day. In all posibilty proabaly in bigger numbers than before. People from all over the spectrum are deprived of basic human rights on a daily basis. Political freedom has not brought everybody total freedom. There are many many people who are worst off than ever before despite having gained political freedom.
OK, with that off my chest, I have another issue and I have addressed it at numerous occasions before in rugby related discussions. There is no reason to exagerate to make a point. (I do not for one moment deny the hardships and the suffering of people of colour in SA. Not for a moment. I have also taken it upon me to make sure that my sons, now aged 33 and 30 years old know the what has been happening to poeple of colour from when they could understand. I also taught them to respect everybody as a person and not based on his/her skin colour. Bear in mind that they were born in 1980 and 1983, well before 1994. In other words I started educating them well before the changes started taking place. This just to indicate that I am in no way a racist, as some like to believe. I have had friends and coleagues in the SADF of all races. )
OK. The exageration issue. Firts of all, there is no eveidence that Hector Pietersen was shot in the back. In fact, he was not even the first of the children who was shot. He was just the one who had a picture taken of him being carried unconsiusly.
The day Hector Pieterson died
Another boy, Hastings Ndlovu, is believed to have been the first child to be shot on that fateful day. But Nzima, a photographer for Johannesburg newspaper The World, was on the spot when Mbuyisa Makhubo picked Hector up and, together with Hector's sister Antoinette, ran towards a press car, into which he was bundled taken to a nearby clinic, where he was pronounced dead.
Read more:
http://www.southafrica.info/about/history/hector-pieterson.htm#.Ud_1QqzBx1E#ixzz2YpnwmTRW
Much has been said and reported on that dark day. I can remember the day as if it was yesterday. I was busy with my infantry training near Potchefstroom, and we have just finished our unit evelaution which entailed a mock first light attack on an enemy base. The excersize took place near Parys in the Freestate. We were on our way back to base, and sitting in the back of the Bedfords. The convoy was stopped and our company commander told us that there were uprisings in Soweteo and that we would be on standby.
The fact is that much the same that happened recently at Marikana happened at that day as well. The crowd were getting out of hand and the police fired rubber bullets and tear gas, and then somebody gave the order to shoot. The children turned and ran after the shots were fired.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Pieterson#Controversial_lawsuit
A group of 30 students gathered outside the Phefeni Junior Secondary School singing the traditional Sotho anthem 'Morena Boloka Sechaba Sa Heso'. When the police arrived the crowd became violent, throwing rocks at the police. The police in turn fired teargas into the crowd in order to disperse them. Before the crowd could be dispersed, the police opened fire on the demonstrators. [4]
There are conflicting accounts of who gave the first command to shoot, but soon children were turning and running in all directions, leaving some children lying wounded on the road.
Hector Pieterson's mother is amongst the claimints in the class action that is ongoing in the USA, against companies and organisations who "supported" the Apartheid govt. Guess who have distanced themselves from that class action? The SA Govt, Desmond Tutu, Thabo Mbeki and..... Nelson Mandela.
The Soweto uprisings was also not purely a political thing but more the result of a hard-arsed idiotic politician. There was a complaint, as far as I know, about the children not having text books. (Sound familiar?). The particular minister was grilled in Parliament about it, and undertook to send text books without further delay. When the text books arrived, they were all in Afrikaans. A stupid mistake with the despatching of the books. The media then reported that they schools were forced to teach in Afrikaans.
Furthemore, any conscientious objection led to detention without trial and anyone who had the courage of their convictions were murdered while in detention.
That is nor true. Each and every objector was tried and sentenced. Even the Jehovas Witnesses. They did not have the same routine and lifestyle, if we could call it that in the detention. I saw it with my own eyes. I was stationed at Northen Transvaal Command from 1977 to 1980 and the Detention Barracks resorted under N Tvl Command. I was inside that DB on many occasions. The Jehovas Witnesses had their own special "uniform" because they were not allowed to wear "military type" uniforms. The same went for the conscientous objectors. The sentences of each and every court martial was publsihed in what was called Part 2 Orders. In addition, it was whites who were prosecuted for refusing to do military service. It is also not something that happened in SA only. All over the world it is/was a criminal offence to refuse conscription. Remember Muhammad Ali? No concientous objetors were murdered in Detention. They did not take part in any physical training or any such, and the only deaths in detention that I can think of was due to heat exhaustion, etc on a few occasions, and the culprits were severoy dealt with. As I said. No black person was ever detained for being a consientous objector, purely because they were not called up for military service.
it is true that jobs were reserved for whites, but that also started coming to an end long before 1990. The same with access to finance. I bought my first house in 1984. I battled my arse off to get a home loan, despite a govt guarentee system for public servants. The banks and building societies were forced to allocate certain percentages of their loans for people of colour. Once that "quota" was filled, the only way a branch could grant a home loan was if somebody made a counter investment. In other words, if I wanted to borrow R50,000 the bank would lend me that if someone else inversted R50,000. My home loand was for R54,000 at the time and I paid someone R4,500 in cash (no receipt) to invest R54,000 at Saambou Wonderboom for five years, so that they could lend me the R54,000. This just to point out that Blacks were not totally cut out of absolutely everything, and they did start getting access to it long before 1990. My dad started promoting some of his black storeman, ahead of whites, as early as 1975. None of their white coleagues dared to complain to him about it, because they knew that he always looked at the merit of an appointment and not at the colour of the skin. That was also not at a small Mickey Mouse company. It was at a huge Anglo American Corp factory.
The Sharpeville massacre was a totally unfortunate incident. There was a similar march of thousands of people to a police station a month or two earlier where nine or ten policemen where killed by an angry mob. Most of the personell at Sharpeville Police Station were young and inexperienced with very little or no traing yet in crowd control. They pannicked when the crowd of between 5,000 and 7,000 stormed and started throwing stones, and they opened fire.
Communism was a real threat in that time and the Act Against Communism was against communism and intended to oppress communism, not black people per se. The oppression of blacks had nothing to do with teh Communism act. The acts that left the black oppressed were acts like the Pass Laws and the Act on Seperate Amenities, Act ons Seperate Development, etc,etc. Those were inhumane and the broader base of the electorate (whites for that matter) realised in the early 80's that it was wrong and could and should be stopped. That is why they supported and voted for the changes. The negotiations for Mandela's release started long before FW de Klerk became president. Mendela himself has regarded Kobie Coetzee (who was sent to him in jail, by PW Botha) as a decent mand and a friend.
I am by no means trying to find excuses for or condoning any of those events. I am just saying that to exagerate it and to twist what has happened does not serve any purpose.
To say that there was widespread violence against blacks is not true. Once again, I am not denying stuff like the death of Steve Biko and people in jails, etc. I am just saying that if you listen to what is being said by some activists, there were millions of blacks who died in jails. It is just not possible. I don't think that the SA jails could harbour millions of people in those days, let alone having a few million killed without mass graves all over the show. Yes, there were those killed by the likes of Eugene de kock, etc, but millions? I am not saying that it is insignificant. One death is one death too many, but do not blow it out of proportion.
That brings me to deaths caused "from the other side". It was not only MK who was responsible. They were fairly tame. Why do the term Poqo, never get mentioned? They were the armed wing of the PAC.
Poqo was formed as an armed wing to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) during the 1960's and was known for its aggressively violent sabotage campaign. Unlike other resistance organisations of the time, such as uMkhonto we Sizwe, Poqo made no effort to avoid loss of life and was the most anti-White underground movement of its time. Its aim was to overthrow the South African government in order to replace it with a socialist African state. The word 'poqo' means 'pure' or 'alone' in Xhosa and the organisation drew most of it's following from the Western Cape and the Transkei.
Arguably the largest underground grouping of the 1960's, Poqo's strategy intentionally involved killings. Their main targets were Langa and Paarl policemen and their alleged informers as well as Transkei chiefs (read as collaborators with the apartheid regime) and their followers. The structure and functioning of the organisation was based on the Communist cell, where members do not know the identity of their fellow members. Any person who disclosed Poqo information was sentenced to death and about ten members of the organisation were executed for betrayal.
Following Poqo's aim of destabilising the country and inspiring an uprising, organisation targeted Paarl on 22 November 1962. The crowd of 250 men, who were armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons, marched from Mbekweni location to the town and attacked the police station, homes and shops. They also killed two Whites: Frans Richard (22) and Rencia Vermeulen (18).
They followed this attack with the violent murder of a family camping at Bashee River in the Transkei on 4 February 1963. Norman and Elizabeth Grobbelaar, their teenage daughters Edna and Dawn and Mr. Derek Thompson were hacked to death in their caravans. People across the country became fearful and the government was spurred to vigorously suppress any potential rebellion. Already strict security laws were strengthened when the Minister of Justice, B. J. Vorster, enforced the 1964 General Laws Amendment Act, otherwise known as the Sabotage Act and the 90-day law. This law made sabotage a capital offence and gave the Minister house arrest and detention without trial powers.
Both Poqo and uMkhonto we Sizwe armed responses to the injustice of the White minority state of South Africa, but Poqo proved more dangerous at the time. Its leaders were less known in security circles and its approach was much more brutal and potentially powerful as a movement sowing mass terror. Due to apartheid's repressive response and the virulently anti-White stance of Poqo, it found itself without the mass support it needed, and the organisation fell apart.
Poqo later became none as APLA (Azanion People's Liberation Army)
As for what I would have done? I can, in all honesty, not asnwer the question because I was not involved or did not experience it. I can say this though. I can to a degree accept that hard targets (police and military) have been attacked, but I can never ever condone the killing and barbaric killing of innocent people. Never in my life. As far as apologising goes, I still believe that all those involved should have come clean every one. Not a single onbe should have been excused, and if one was excused then all should have been excused. That was why the TRC was convened and the idea, right from the outset, was that their would be no blanket amnesty for anybody. Not a single person. In the end the likes of Mandela, Mbeki, Sisulu, etc as well as the likes of FW, Pik Botha, Magnus Malan, etc etc never appeared before the TRC. FW and those guys at least condemned and had people prosecuted for atrocities, but from the ANC, UDF and PAC side there was never a word. It was not condemned and it was never admited or apologised for.
I trus that this would be seen as debate and discussion and not an attack or an invitation to start a mini war on here.