Thanks Draad, let me try here, hold thumbs, if this post goes awol, so be it. I saved it in a PDF file as well and copied it , Bingo !, I think Word Documents go horizontal when long???
ZELENSKY'S CANNON FODDER
Zelensky’s ‘Cannon fodder’: The strange lives and pointless deaths of foreign mercenaries fighting in
Ukraine
“My mates have died, and are dying. I've seen things out here that, from a military perspective, are
beyond unacceptable," says one Australian fighter
Zelensky’s ‘Cannon fodder’: The strange lives and pointless deaths of foreign mercenaries fighting in
Ukraine
From the start of Russia’s military operation in Ukraine, thousands of foreign mercenaries have
joined Ukraine’s Armed Forces. They came to Ukraine from all over the world, but mostly from
Poland, the US, and Canada. Recently, however, it seems that their interest in fighting for Kiev has
significantly faded. This is evident both from estimates provided by the Russian Ministry of Defense
and from foreign media reports.
Mercenaries are losing interest
Since February 24, 2022, a projected 11,675 foreign mercenaries from 84 countries have joined the
Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). This was stated by the Russian Ministry of Defense on July 10.
The largest numbers of mercenaries apparently came from Poland (over 2,600), the US and Canada
(over 900 from each), Georgia (over 800), Great Britain and Romania (over 700 each), Croatia (over
300), as well as from France and the part of Syria controlled by Türkiye (over 200 each).
According to Moscow, the peak influx of foreign mercenaries was from March to April of last year,
but after the first casualties, the growth rate suddenly decreased.
The number of foreign mercenaries in Ukraine appears to be rapidly declining. Russia’s Ministry of
Defense believes that only around 2,000 remain today. It has also claimed that about 5,000 foreign
volunteers fled Ukraine after seeing how the authorities treated them.
During interrogations, captured Ukrainian servicemen have reportedly said the commanders of
front-line AFU units are not held accountable for losses among mercenaries.
“The Ukrainian command throws units with foreign mercenaries into so-called ‘meat-grinder
assaults’ on Russian positions. Wounded mercenaries are the last to be evacuated, only after all
Ukrainian servicemen are removed [from the battlefield],” said the Russian Ministry of Defense.
Shortly after the start of Russia’s offensive, President Vladimir Zelensky announced the formation of
the International Legion of Territorial Defense in order to attract foreign volunteers to Ukraine.
Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense claimed that over 20,000 people wanted to join.
In March of this year, however, The New York Times called the data exaggerated.
“Ukrainian officials initially boasted of 20,000 potential Legion volunteers, but far fewer actually
enlisted. Currently, there are around 1,500 members in the organization,” the article said.
Citing internal documents, the newspaper noted that the Legion was experiencing problems and
that recruitment had “stagnated.” As the The Washington-based Counter Extremism Project claimed
in March, the Legion and other groups tied to it “continue to feature individuals widely seen as unfit
to perform their duties”.
New recruitment regions
Moscow now claims that, due to problems with mobilization in Ukraine and considerable losses, Kiev
has begin actively recruiting fighters from Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East – particularly,
from Argentina, Brazil, Afghanistan, Iraq, and “US-controlled areas of Syria.” Meanwhile, in Poland,
the UK, and other European countries, interest in fighting for Ukraine is falling.
The New York Times article backs up the Russian Defense Ministry’s information regarding the
countries which are actively trying to recruit mercenaries to join the fight in Ukraine. It wrote about
Ryan Routh, a former construction worker from North Carolina who spent several months in Ukraine
last year and is now seeking recruits among Afghan soldiers who fled the Taliban. He plans to move
them to Ukraine from Pakistan and Iran – in some cases, illegally. Nevertheless, dozens of people
have apparently expressed an interest.
“We can probably purchase some passports through Pakistan, since it’s such a corrupt country,”
Routh said in an interview from Washington.
It is unknown whether Routh’s plan worked out. But one former Afghan soldier said that he had
been contacted and was interested in fighting if it would allow him to leave Iran, where he has been
living illegally.
More expenses than earnings
According to the German RTL television channel, foreigners who join the International Legion sign a
contract with the Ukrainian army and receive a salary of about €500 per month – or €3,000 if they
serve on the front line.
The channel claims that most French citizens who join the AFU buy their own equipment, since the
Ukrainian army cannot provide all of them with gear. One mercenary, who has been in Ukraine since
the beginning of the conflict and wished to remain anonymous, said that he spent almost €50,000.
For example, an assault rifle costs €4,000, but some people go so far as to buy cars to go to the
front. Some spend their personal savings, while others announce online fundraising campaigns, RTL
reports.
Media reports, at the beginning of the conflict, claimed that about 800 French citizens were
interested in becoming volunteer fighters, but in reality only about half of them joined the Ukrainian
army. Some soldiers stayed in the conflict zone for several days and returned to France – these were
nicknamed “TikTok fighters”. Others “left and returned from time to time”. According to RTL, 100
Frenchmen are currently fighting in Ukraine.
Ten minutes to evaluate candidates
Not everyone who wishes to join the Legion is eligible. According to RTL, the Armed Forces of
Ukraine have specific requirements – they want people with prior combat experience or military
training, who are familiar with handling weapons.
Some candidates even forged details of their biographies to serve in the Legion – which was revealed
by several former Legion members to the New York Times. According to them, some people claimed
they participated in combat operations and fought for the United States, and some said they had
experience in special forces, although this was not true. The Ukrainian side, however, spent no more
than ten minutes on evaluating each candidate.
As a result of such poor evaluation, a Polish citizen who was previously convicted in Ukraine for
violating weapon handling rules held a senior position in the Legion for a long time. As soldiers told
The Kyiv Independent, during his service in the Legion he stole ammunition, attempted to harass
women, and threatened soldiers.
The simple procedure required to join the Legion is also what brought US citizen John McIntyre to
Ukraine. He says that joining the Legion was as easy as “walking through the door.” Although he
brought documents and certificates of military service to the Ukrainian Embassy in the US, only his
passport was checked. All he had to do was sign the contract.
According to John, he wanted to join the Ukrainian army not because he supported Ukraine but
actually because he wanted to support the other side.
“At first I wanted to come and fight on the side of Russia, but I thought, ‘Damn, I'm all alone. I can
just suffer from an explosion and die.’ Then I decided that if I visited the other side, I would be able
to get more information and help the Russian army more. I talked about it with my friends. They
said, ‘No, it's suicide. Don't do it. You'll never succeed.’ But here I am, sitting in your studio and
talking to you,” he said in an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda Radio.
‘I lived, fought, and was ready to die for Russia’: A young writer-turned-soldier who took up arms
against Ukraine tells his story
According to McIntyre, before the Foreign Legion base in Yavorov was attacked, there were 1,000
mercenaries stationed there. After that, the number dropped to 600. A month later, after the first
battle and the subsequent breakup of one of the Legion's platoons because of disagreements with
the commander, 300 fighters remained. A week later, this number decreased even further, to just
150 people.
“Those people aren’t dead — they are runaways. Americans, Canadians, and other guys with
experience in NATO armies, with excellent equipment – after seeing some Russian bombs, they just
ran back home,” McIntyre said.
He also spoke about Ukrainian war crimes, which he witnessed – particularly, how Russian prisoners
were executed, how the Ukrainian military disguised themselves as civilians and entered
settlements, how they transported weapons in ambulances and hid in the basement of a school
while civilians remained on the upper floors.
“There are dead people everywhere”
The situation at the front horrified a 28-year-old mercenary from Ireland Rhys Byrne, who called the
Ukrainian counteroffensive “chaos” in an interview with Sky News.
On ‘zero line’ it's horror. It's horror. There is just a genocide. It's slaughter. There are dead people
everywhere. Russians dead. Ukrainian people dead…. the biggest problem we get when we're going
into trenches is stepping over all the dead bodies that are already there from the last people [who]
went in — that kind of stuff really haunts you,” he said.
For Byrne, the “last straw” was an encounter with a Russian tank and Russian troops, as a result of
which he almost got killed. According to Byrne, their unit’s task was to enter the Russian trenches,
clear them, and hold the position until auxiliary units arrived. But what happened was that their unit
of 40 people, including Ukrainians, Americans, and Britons, did not have air cover and several
Ukrainian tanks even left their positions during the battle.
At one point, they saw another tank and decided that it was one of their own, since it can be difficult
to distinguish between Ukrainian and Russian equipment. But the tank fired right at them. Those
who survived hid in the forest.
“People came up to me crying and said, ‘we have nothing’”: LPR residents on the horrors of wartime
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of wartime
Eventually, they were saved by a Ukrainian pickup truck, but for some time the fighters thought they
would die, since the Russian tank continued to pursue them.
“Now we have the tank literally coming out, starting to chase us. And that's terrifying when you see
a big T-72 coming for you and you're in a Humvee pick-up. Yeah, it's like a hot knife through butter.
You're finished. So, again, all of us are screaming, drive the Humvee, drive the Humvee. I was going
mental,” he said.
“The worst day in Afghanistan and Iraq is a great day in Ukraine”
David Bramlette was on his way to earning a master's degree in international affairs from Johns
Hopkins University when Russia's offensive in Ukraine started. As he said in an interview with The
Daily Beast, just a few days before the offensive, he had been discussing the likelihood of an armed
conflict and considered it implausible.
But when the fighting began, David, who had previously served in Iraq and Afghanistan, felt obliged
to take part in the conflict.
Former Marine Troy Offenbecker also decided to go fight in Ukraine. He told The Daily Beast that he
made the decision after hearing about “Russian atrocities against Ukrainians”.
“This is my third war I’ve fought in, and this is by far the worst one. You’re getting f***ing smashed
with artillery, tanks. Last week I had a plane drop a bomb next to us, like 300 meters away. It’s
horrifying sh**”, he said.
Troy Offenbecker.
He says that when he got to Ukraine, some of his army friends wrote and asked him how to join the
Legion. But he ignored their messages for months.
To be honest it was pretty bad so I didn’t want to bring anyone else into it,” he said.
Bramlette agreed and said that the combat missions in Ukraine were exhausting. “The worst day in
Afghanistan and Iraq is a great day in Ukraine,” the fighter said.
Offenbecker still remains in the war zone, he is driven by moral considerations. “I look at these
children, and I have my own child and niece and nephews. If that were a circumstance for them, I
would hope people from all over the world would come and try to help keep them safe and
protected as well. That’s what keeps me here,” he said.
Bramlette, however, decided otherwise. He said that with the onset of winter, he decided to send
members of his small unit back home to get some rest. By that time, it became increasingly difficult
to stay out of sight of the Russian troops since the foliage was gone and there was nowhere to hide.
In addition, the unit’s vehicles were constantly breaking down and they were running out of money.
They feared that without a change of battle tactics, they would fail. “I was just afraid we would go
out and do what we normally do and we’d all basically die,” he said.
Bramlette never returned to the front. Reassessing the situation during his winter vacation, he came
to the conclusion that he was not ready to go back and continue fighting.
Not everyone, however, is lucky enough to leave the war zone. An Australian who fought against
Russia on the side of the AFU told ABC radio that foreign soldiers were threatened with
imprisonment for trying to leave. Fearing for his own life, he introduced himself as “Bush” (a
fictitious military call sign) and said that the incompetence of Ukrainian army commanders
endangers the lives of foreign mercenaries.
“My mates have died, and are dying. I've seen things out here that, from a military perspective, are
beyond unacceptable and are unfortunately hurting Ukraine,” he said. When asked whether he
feared for his safety, he said, “Absolutely, 100 per cent