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Trump’s tax cuts helped billionaires pay less than the working class for first timeThis article is more than 4 years old
Economists
calculate richest 400 families in US paid an average tax rate of 23%
while the bottom half of households paid a rate of 24.2%
hey were billed as a “middle-class miracle”
but according to a new book Donald Trump’s $1.5tn tax cuts have helped
billionaires pay a lower rate than the working class for the first time
in history.
In 2018 the richest 400 families
in the US paid an average effective tax rate of 23% while the bottom
half of American households paid a rate of 24.2%, University of
California at Berkeley economists Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman
calculate in their new book, The Triumph of Injustice.
Taxes
on the rich have been falling for decades. In 1960 the 400 richest
families paid as much as 56% in taxes, by 1980 the rate had fallen to
40%. But Trump’s tax cuts – his most significant legislative victory –
proved a tipping point.
Thanks to the
controversial tax package the top 0.1% of US households were granted a
2.5% tax cut that pushed their rate below that of the lower 50% of US
earners.
“This is a revolutionary change and
the biggest winners will be the everyday American workers as jobs start
pouring into our country, as companies start competing for American
labor, and as wages start going up at levels that you haven’t seen in
many years,” Trump said in September 2017 as he fought to pass the tax
package.
But the tax cuts have not led
to a significant uptick in economic growth, hiring has slowed and wage
growth has remained lackluster. In the meantime the national deficit has
swollen to $1tn.
The
calculations of Saez and Zucman, who have previously worked with the
French economist Thomas Piketty, take into account not just federal
income taxes but also state, local and corporate taxes.
The
pair argue that the dramatic fall in taxes for the ultra wealthy is the
result of policies enacted by both Republican and Democratic
administrations which have both cut top rates and taxes on capital gains
while allowing corporations to shelter their profits overseas.