- War in Ukraine
- By James WaterhouseBBC News, in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine
It translates as "crooked horn", but President Zelensky calls Kryvyi Rih his "big soul and heart".
He
credits this gritty, industrial city with moulding his character. He
grew up in a sprawling block of flats known as the Anthill.
When
you stand in front of this towering structure, Volodymyr Zelensky's
journey from this setting to wartime leader feels remarkable.
"I
want the war to end soon," says Vita, who lived near Zelensky's
parents. "He's a normal, good guy who fights for people. I just want
this war and the sirens to end sooner."
But
with minimal Ukrainian progress and growing Russian dominance, there is
no end in sight, and that's both fuelling and being fuelled by
influential pockets of Western doubters.
At
the recent Munich Security Conference, President Zelensky told
delegates not to ask Ukraine when the war would end, but instead to "ask
why Putin is still able to continue it".
With
blocked military aid now directly hampering his forces on the front
line, it was a swipe at those delaying the ammunition and weapons his
soldiers desperately need.
"I'm
no politician," confesses Valeriy, a man in his 80s perched outside a
grocery shop. "We can't ask when the war will stop again.
"We must fight; we won't tolerate anything else. People are so angry now."
That
appetite to defend has remained mostly intact since that morning on 24
February 2022. Against a terrifying unknown, people volunteered in their
thousands to join Ukraine's fight.
The world's gaze turned to Kyiv, from where I was reporting.
President Zelensky's profile and popularity went stratospheric as he turned down offers of evacuation and remained in Kyiv.
"I need ammunition, not a ride," he said in a now iconic quote.
His needs have not changed, but his pleas have lost their electrifying impact.
A failed counter-offensive in 2023 led to uncomfortable questions over whether Ukraine is capable of liberating its territory.
Republican
doubters in the US are hindering Ukraine's ability to fight by blocking
billions of dollars worth of military aid. Kyiv says more frontline
troops are dying as a result of weapon shortages and dwindling
ammunition.
All
the while, Russia has remained on a war footing, and its allies North
Korea and Iran are supplying more missiles to rain down on Ukrainian
cities.
Kryvyi
Rih isn't immune to the fatigue most of the country feels. Some have
had enough of this war, many men are fearful of being conscripted, and
yet they say the conflict is still a fight for survival.
The idea of a compromise or concession to Russia is viewed as a defeat. It's existential.
In a symptom of the world Ukrainians live in, I now associate playgrounds with death.
The
last time I saw children play in one was at a school next to my flat in
Kyiv, before the invasion. Now they are the site of a devastating
missile strike, lying abandoned on a front line, or in Brovary, near
Kyiv, the scene of a helicopter crash.
Youthful innocence replaced with body bags and destruction.
In
Kryvyi Rih, we meet a tearful Yuriy as he watches his flat get
demolished after a missile strike last year. Exposed wallpaper patterns
reveal the different lives destroyed.
"No one needs this war, what is it for anyway?" he asks. "So many people are being killed."
So, does he think Ukraine should swap territory for peace?
"Definitely not," he replies bluntly. "A lot of people died for those territories. The
lack of battlefield progress caused a corrosive rift between President
Zelensky and the head of his armed forces Valerii Zaluzhnyi. Now sacked,
General Zaluzhnyi is seen as a potential political rival to his old
boss.
Around
Kryvyi Rih, Ukrainians try to help where their country's allies
increasingly will not. In one inconspicuous building, a growing army of
volunteers stitch camouflage nettings for troops on the front line.
The men and women are kept separate because of "their different jokes," explains the organiser.
In
another industrial wing of the city, a former bike club has swapped
cycling for smoke. Teams mix chemicals into canisters which will become
smoke grenades. A useful military tool if you are trying to attack, or
evacuate the injured.
"It's
impossible to stay at home with my thoughts when my husband is
fighting," explains Ines, one of the volunteers. "Here I feel I can do
something to make it easier for them."
Russia's
decade of aggression towards Ukraine began with the annexation of
Crimea in 2014 and then spilled into a draining war in the country's
east. On the 731st day of the full-scale invasion, it's a different kind
of war.
While extraordinary, Ukraine's successes in defence and degrading Russia's navy have not changed the tide in its favour.
The
novelty of this war has gone. Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih and its famous son
will need to find new reserves of strength and a clever playbook to keep
the world engaged.
Additional reporting by Hanna Chornous, Scarlett Barter and Svitlana Libet.
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